What to expect at Court
Civil Justice - What to expect at court
Appearing in the District Court
The District Court is a formal court. The judge wears a gown. There are formal protocols to be followed. If you have a lawyer, they should explain these to you. If something is not clear, just ask. After all, everyone is there to help you.
What if I am afraid for my safety if I go to court?
Court staff can make arrangements to ensure that you will be safe while at the court.
You or your lawyer should ring or talk to your case officer before the hearing if you have any fears for your personal safety while attending court.
What time should I arrive?
The letter sent by the court about your case will tell you the time you need to be there. You should also check with your lawyer or your case officer at the court as your case may happen at a different time if other cases do not go ahead on the day of your hearing.
Where do I go?
The letter you receive from the court will have the courtroom location, address and phone number on it. If you are not sure about anything you can ring and check with the court.
Is there car parking?
The court does not provide parking. You will need to make your own parking arrangements.
What do I take with me?
If you need to take anything to court, you will be told before the hearing by your lawyer, if you have one.
If you have a mobile phone with you, you must turn it off before going into the courtroom. There are some other items that are not allowed in the court. These are displayed clearly on signs as you enter the courtroom.
Who will be present in the courtroom?
The judge, court officials, lawyers, parties and witnesses will be present. Also, civil hearings are public and any member of the public is entitled to be in the courtroom, including journalists. Certain types of hearings are not open to the public or journalists such as judicial settlement conferences, judicial directions conferences and harassment applications.
What do I do in court?
If you have a lawyer, they will be able to explain the procedures in the courtroom. Do not be afraid to ask them what to expect.
When the judge enters or leaves the courtroom, you must stand but otherwise you remain seated during the hearing.
If you have a lawyer they will speak on your behalf. If you have any questions or want the judge to know something, you should discuss this with your lawyer before the hearing or during a break.
How long will it take?
You will need to check with your lawyer or the court as it will depend on the type of hearing.
What about lunch?
If your court hearing is to take longer than half a day, the court will take a break for lunch. You will need to make your own arrangements for lunch.
What if I am late or ill?
If something unexpected happens and you know you will be late or cannot attend you should ring your lawyer or your case officer at the court.
Legal aid
If you are eligible, legal aid is available for civil matters. To find out if you are eligible for legal aid, talk to your lawyer or contact your local community law centre.
