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Inside the High Court

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THE JUDGE

Hears the case and determines the outcome in civil cases. In criminal cases, if there is no jury the judge will decide whether or not the accused is guilty as well as making a sentencing decision.

THE JURY

Is made up of twelve members of the public who are randomly selected. They listen to the evidence presented by the lawyers and decide whether or not the accused is guilty. They can also sit on a civil case, but that is unusual.

THE COURT REGISTRAR

Opens the court, passes documents to the Judge, swears in witnesses, keeps a record of the proceedings, and maintains order in the courtroom.

THE JUDGE'S ASSOCIATE

Types the evidence of the witnesses as they speak, and records the Judge's decision.

THE COUNSEL'S BENCHES

Usually, counsel (the lawyer) for the plaintiff or Crown sits at the front bench, and counsel for the defence sits at the back. In civil cases the plaintiff and defendant may also sit with their lawyer at these benches.

THE WITNESS BOX

All witnesses who are called to give evidence sit here while they are being questioned.